Frequently Asked Questions

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What is AdBlue?

AdBlue®, also known as Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF), is used in Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems on diesel engines to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx).

What is Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)?

Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is a technology that uses a urea-based Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) and a catalytic converter to significantly reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. This technology is widely adopted by almost all Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs).

How does an SCR System Works?

The purpose of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system is to reduce harmful nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from engines, which are detrimental to our health and the environment. SCR is an after-treatment technology that processes exhaust gas downstream of the engine. Small quantities of Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) are injected into the exhaust upstream of a catalyst, where it vaporizes and decomposes to form ammonia (NH3) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The ammonia, in conjunction with the SCR catalyst, converts the NOx into harmless nitrogen (N2) and water (H2O).

What is AdBlue Used for?

When used in a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, BlueDEF effectively reduces NOx emissions from engines.

What is composition of AdBlue?

AdBlue® is a high-purity solution consisting of 32.5% urea and deionized water.

What is Urea?

Urea is a nitrogen compound that produces ammonia when its aqueous solution is heated. It is widely used in various industries, including agriculture as a fertilizer.

Why should the urea solution be 32.5%?

A 32.5% urea concentration provides the lowest freezing point for water-urea solutions. Consequently, SCR systems are calibrated to this concentration to ensure optimal NOx reduction during operation.

What is the freeze point of AdBlue?

A 32.5% solution of DEF begins to crystallize and freeze at -11°C (12°F). Freezing does not compromise the quality of the ADBlue solution. Once thawed, AdBlue will continue to perform as required.

How do I keep the AdBlue from freezing? What’s happens in the tank on the vehicle?

During vehicle operation, SCR systems are equipped with heating mechanisms for the AdBlue tank and supply lines. If AdBlue freezes when the vehicle is shut down, the startup and normal operation will not be affected. The SCR heating system swiftly returns the AdBlue to liquid form, ensuring seamless vehicle functionality.

Does AdBlue expand when frozen?

Yes, AdBlue expands by approximately 7% when frozen. The packaging and tanks are specifically designed to accommodate this expansion.

Are there any quality standards the AdBlue must meet?

Indeed, AdBlue must comply with the ISO 22241 quality standard.

Is it hazardous, toxic or flammable?

No, AdBlue is not considered hazardous, toxic, or flammable.

Is AdBlue corrosive?

AdBlue is corrosive to materials like copper, brass, aluminum, and carbon steel. Therefore, only materials approved under the ISO 22241 standards should be used in contact with AdBlue.

Why is the SCR system, requiring AdBlue being incorporated into diesel vehicles?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has mandated the reduction of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions released into the environment, especially under the new requirements introduced in 2010.

How will AdBlue be carried on the vehicle?

AdBlue is stored in a dedicated tank on the vehicle and is replenished in a manner similar to refueling.

What’s happens if the vehicle runs out of AdBlue?

Vehicles will feature a AdBlue gauge on the dashboard to monitor the fluid level. If the AdBlue level drops, an alert will notify the driver to replenish it. Should the AdBlue run out completely, the vehicle’s power will be reduced to prompt the operator to refill the AdBlue tank. Normal power levels will be restored once the AdBlue tank is refilled.

Does AdBlue mix with fuel?

No, it is not an additive. It is sprayed into the exhaust stream, where it reacts with NOx in the SCR system to form nitrogen and water.

How much AdBlue will I need?

AdBlue is consumed at a rate of approximately 2-3% of the diesel fuel volume.

Does the AdBlue program offer equipment?

Yes, we provide a comprehensive range of dispensing solutions for fleets, truck stops, and all other end users.

Does the AdBlue program offer equipment?

Yes, we provide a comprehensive range of dispensing solutions for fleets, truck stops, and all other end users.

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